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One
of the districts in Kerala that has been able to retain its pristine nature.
Hidden away in the hills of this land are some of the oldest tribes, as yet untouched
by civilization. Wayanad is known for picturesque mist-clad hill stations,
sprawling spice plantations, luxuriant forests and rich cultural
traditions. The leading tourist centers of South India like Ooty, Mysore,
Coorg, Kozhikode and Kannur are around this region. |
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FACTS
AND FIGURES |
Area |
2132 sq.km |
Population |
671,195 |
Best
time to Visit |
August
and May |
Languages |
mixture of Kanada
and Malayalam |
STD
Code |
0091
493 |
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Location : |
It
is well connected both through rail and road. The nearest airport is at Calicut
Road.
Wayanad's Headquarters, Kalpetta is linked by road to other towns in
Kerala and there are frequent buses to Kozhikode. |
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Access : |
Air
: Nearest Airport : Kozhikode.
Rail : Nearest Railway Station : Kozhikode.
Road :Well connected by roads from Kozhikode, Kannur, Mysore & Ooty. |
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History : |
Thrissur,
the name derived from 'Tiru-Shiva-Perur' (the town with the name of Lord Shiva)
is the cultural capital of Kerala. The town is built around a hillock top. Its
most prominent feature is the Vadakkumnathan Kshetram or temple which has Shiva
as it presiding deity. |
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Climate: |
Temperatures
vary from 13*C to 35*C. Rainfall increases from east to west and has reported
an annual range of 1524-2540mm. February is generally the driest month and July
the wettest. Most visitors prefer to visit Wayanad between August and May. |
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Wildlife Sancturies
: |
Established
in 1973, the Wayanad wildlife sanctuary is contiguous to the protected area network
of Nagarhole and Bandipur of Karnataka on the northeast and Madumalai of Tamil
Nadu on the southeast. Rich in bio-diversity, the sanctuary is an integral part
of the Nilgiri biosphere reserve, which has been established with the specific
objective of conserving the biological heritage of the region. The sanctuary is
very rich in flora and fauna. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is located 16 kilometers
east of Sulthaan Bathery. Here one can find freely roaming elephants and tigers.
The best time to visit is between June and October. |
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Hill Stations : |
Luxuriant
plantations of coffee, tea, cardamom, pepper and rubber stretch over the hills
of Wayanad as far as the eye can see., With the fast-flowing rivers- Panamaram,
Mananthavady and kabini- cutting across the undulating panorama and lending picture-postcard
look to the whole region.
The
north eastern tip of Kerala. Its pretty image notwithstanding, perhaps what the
visitor finds most endearing abnout this quaint little hill station is ilts large
tribal population and their fascinating lilferstuyles.
Including
revered monarchs of barely fifty -strong tribes. An in -vogue barter system. And
ancient rituals. Not surprisingly, based on evidences still found ofn these hills,
historians contend that civilization existed in these parts at least a thousand
years before Christ. |
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Tribal Arts : |
The
major tribal arts performed in Wayanad are Vattakkali and Kooliyattam of the Paniyar
tribe, Gadhika of the Adiyar tribe, Kolkali of the Kurumars and Nellukuttu pattu
of the Kurichias. |
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Pilgrimage Centres : |
Valllyurkavu
Bhagavathy Temple {Febrary-March)
Thlrunelly/Temple (August)
Seethadevi
Temple (January)
Pallikkunnu Church (February)
Nadavayal St. Thomas
Church (January)
Varambatta Mosque (March) o Maidoni Mosque (March -April). |
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Fairs
and Festivals : |
Seethadevi
Temple, Pulpally January 1st week.
Nadavayal
St. Thomas Church January 1st week.
Pallikkunnu
Church February 2nd week.
Varampatta
Mosque. March 1st week.
Valliyoorkavu
Temple - March 14-28.
Maidani
Mosque, Kalpetta March April.
Thirunelli
Karkidaka Vavu August. |
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Places
to visit : |
Sulthan
bathery
Edakkal caves (12 km from sulthan bathery): The two caves
are located at a height of 1000 m on Ambukutty mala near Ambalavayal. The new
stone age pictorial writings on the walls of these natural caves at Deakkal are
evidence of the civilisation that existed in these regions in prehistoric times.
The caves can be accessed only by a 1 km trekking trail from Edakkal.
Wayanad wildlife sanctuary
Lakkidi: Lakkidi, the gateway to Wayanad, is situated 700 m above
mean sea level, at the crest of the Thamarasseri Ghat pass. Lofty peaks, gurgling
streams and luxuriant forests add magic to the journey up the winding roads to
this hill station.
Pookat lake: A natural fresh water lake surrounded
by evergreen forest and rolling hills. A fresh water aquarium with large variety
of fish is an added attraction. Tourists can also avail of boating facilities,
children's park, and a shopping center for handicrafts and spices.
Mananthavady
Kuruvadweep : 17 kms east of mananthavady / 45 km northwest of sulthan
bathery : this 950 acre, uninhabited island on the eastward bound kabani river
is an ideal picnic spot. The wooded stretch of land is home to rare species of
birds, orchids and herbs.
Thirunelly
temple : 32 km northeast of mananthavady: surrounded by kambamala, karimala
and varadiga, the thirunelly temple is a marvel temple architecture. The shrine
is shielded with 30 granite columns and the ground is paved with huge square pieces
of granite. The crystal clear waters of the papanasini river running downhill
add to the enchantment of the place. |
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Waterfalls
: |
Kanthanpara waterfalls-22 kms south east of
Kalpetta and 8 kms east of Meppadi, a beautiful waterfall about 30 mts in height.
Relatively smaller than Sentinel Rock falls, and rather less frequented Kanthanpara
and its surroundings offer a very pleasant site. A easy hike away from the main
road, its perfect for picnics.
Meenmutty falls -An interesting
2 km jungle trek off the main Ooty road, Meenmutty is the largest and most spectacular
waterfall in Wayanad. A unique feature is that water drops about 300 metres over
three stages. |